성인간호학 외과병동 Case Study(케이스) - UTI(요로감염증) [진단 2개]

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"성인간호학 외과병동 Case Study(케이스) - UTI(요로감염증) [진단 2개]"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

Ⅰ.서론
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·····························································································3
2. 대상자의 전반적 질병과정 요약 ··········································································4
3. 문헌고찰 ··························································································································4

Ⅱ.본론
1. 대상자 간호사정 ·········································································································11
2. 현병력 ·····························································································································15
3. 진단적검사 ····················································································································20
4. 의사의 진단 및 치료계획 ·······················································································22
5. 질환에 대한 소개 ·······································································································23
6. 환자 면담 내용 ···········································································································26
7. 간호진단 목록 ··············································································································27
8. 간호과정 ··························································································································28

Ⅲ. 결론
1. 느낀 점·····························································································································32

Ⅳ.참고문헌 ·····················································································································32

본문내용

1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적

(1) 연구의 필요성 및 목적
신장, 요관, 방광, 요도로 구성된 비뇨기계의 한 부분에 세균이 감염된 것을 요로감염 [UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)]이라고 한다. 요로감염은 임상 증상의 유무, 감염 부위, 기저질환, 요로의 기능적 혹은 해부학적 이상에 따라 분류될 수 있다. 실습을 나온 외과병동이기는 하지만, 병원 내에서 유일한 간호간병통합서비스 병동이었기 때문에 외과파트 이외에도 비교적 다양한 케이스의 대상자들을 볼 수 있었다. 아직 요로계 장애 대상자 간호에 대해 배우지 않았지만 대상자의 불편감이 상당히 컸기 때문에 그 중요성을 인지하게 되었으며, 환자의 원활한 건강 회복과 안위를 위해 요로감염에 대한 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 이 사례연구를 통해 많은 지식을 얻은 후, 요로감염 환자의 여러 증상과 그에 따른 간호에 대해 정확히 알고 예방할 수 있게 하며 질 좋은 간호를 제공하기 위함이다.

(2) 연구장소 및 방법
1) 연구장소 : 대학병원
2) 연구방법 : 대상자와의 면담, 신체검진, 문진, EMR Chart를 통한 정보 수집
(임상실습 과정 중에 체위변경과 라운딩을 통해 라포 형성을 하기 위해
노력하였고, 담당 간호사 선생님이 드레싱과 약물 액팅을 하러 가실 때
함께 관찰하며 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있었다.
또 차트와 간호기록지 등의 자료를 통해 많은 기록을 볼 수 있었다)

(3) 사례로 채택하게 된 동기
아직 요로감염에 대해서 배우지 않았지만 병명은 자주 들어보아서 관심을 가지고 대상자를 관찰하게 되었다. 요로감염은 요도, 방광, 요관, 콩팥을 포함하는 요로기계 감염을 지칭하는 것으로, 대개는 장내 세균에 감염되어 발생한다.

참고 자료

황옥남 외, 성인간호학 7판 하권, 현문사, 2018, p. 117~175
성미혜 외, 비판적 사고기반 간호과정의 적용, 수문사, 2018
백민자, 박현신, 임순옥 성인간호학실습 Ⅱ 지침서, 현문사, 2019
[네이버 지식백과] 요로감염(서울대학교병원 의학정보, 서울대학교대학원)
NRS, 통증사정도구
의약품사전
약학정보원