international baccalaureate(IB)에서 biology HL듣는 과정에서 해당 커리큘럼을 졸업하기 위해서 반드시 제출해야하는 extended essay(EE)를 수면과 기역능력에 관한 실험을 실시하고 작성한 보고서입니다.
목차
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research question
1.2 Interest
1.3 Sleep
1.4 Memory
1.5 Sleep and its effect on memory
1.6 Importance of Topic
2. INVESTIGATION
2.1 Objective of Experiment
2.2 General Approach to Method of Planning
2.3 Variables
2.3a Independent variables
2.3.b Dependent variables
2.3.c Controlled variables
2.4 Equipment
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Before the Experiment
3.2 Method
3.2.a Phase 1
3.2.b Phase 2
4. RESULT
4.1 Raw data
4.2 Processed data
4.3 Representation of processed data
5. INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
5.1 Objectives
5.2 General trends
6. CONCLUSION
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Evaluation and Reflection
6.3 Extensions
7. Bibliography
본문내용
Because people send on average spend 7 to 8 hours sleeping out of 24 hours in a day, sleep is obviously an essential part of our lives. In other words, one quarter of our life span, or approximately 20 years, is spent solely on sleeping. During sleep, there are many neurological, biological, physiological and psychological reactions taking place, such as changes in wavelength of electroencephalography (EEG), depending on the different stages of sleep or dreaming. Besides interesting reactions that take place during sleep, I came across an intriguing news article that argues there is a close relationship between sleep and memory. As a grade 12 student, I often suffer from sleep deprivation due to burdensome tasks like frequent assignments and tests. On average, I go to sleep at 2:30 a.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m., which means I only get 4 hours of sleep per night. At the same time, I often suffer from memory losses during school and at home.
참고자료
· "Sleep." : Definition of in Oxford Dictionary (British & World English). N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014. <http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/sleep>.
· "Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Biological Rhythms." Sleep—Information about Sleep. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. <https://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/sleep/guide/info-sleep.htm>.
· "Transmission." Transmission. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. <http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/1010/mangels/neuro/transmission/transmission.html>.
· "Memory." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/memory>.
· N.p., n.d. Web. <http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0896627304005409>.
· "Teens and Sleep." Sleep for Teenagers. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014. <http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-topics/teens-and-sleep>.
· N.p., n.d. Web. <http%3A%2F%2Fneuroscience.uth.tmc.edu%2Fs4%2Fchapter07.html%20(introduction)>.
· "Test Your Memory." With Our Memory Quiz. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nymemory.org/memory_quiz.html>.
· "Online Memory Tests." MyBrainTest. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.mybraintest.org/online-memory-screening-tests/>.
· "IQ Test Labs - Memory." IQ Test Labs - Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://intelligencetest.com/stmemory/index.htm>.
· "Verbal Memory Test, Part 1." Verbal Memory Test, Part 1. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.memorylossonline.com/learning_memory/mem_games/verbaltest1.html>.
· "Memory Loss Test - MemoryHealthCheck." MemoryHealthCheck. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.memorylosstest.com/memory-loss-test/>.
· "Free Working Memory Tests - MemoryHealthCheck." MemoryHealthCheck. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.memorylosstest.com/free-working-memory-tests-online/>.
· "Long-Term Memory." Brain Exercises, Brain Fitness, Brain Training. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. <http://www.brainhq.com/brain-resources/memory/types-of-memory/long-term-memory>.
· "Memory Consolidation." Princeton University. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. <http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Memory_consolidation.html>.
· "Sleep." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 12 June 2014. Web. 03 Dec. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep>.
· "Memory Processes - The Human Memory." Memory Processes - The Human Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014. <http://www.human-memory.net/processes.html>.
· "Sleep Deprivation and Memory Loss." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2014. <http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-deprivation-effects-on-memory>.
· Eidelman, D. "What Is the Purpose of Sleep?" Medical Hypotheses 58.2 (2002): 120-22. Web.
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