Hill reaction
- 최초 등록일
- 2010.08.25
- 최종 저작일
- 2010.05
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소개글
Hill reaction에 관한 실험 보고서
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Equation 1, Hill reaction equation.
Materials
Procedure
Discussion
Reference
본문내용
Introduction
Hill reaction
Photosynthesis is a cellular process that occurs within the chloroplasts of plants, some algae, and some bacteria. Photosynthesis consists of a series of chemical reactions in which the electrons from water and the energy from sunlight are used to convert CO₂ into organic molecules, such as glucose. In the light reactions, excited electrons (from the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll) are moved among a series of electron carries that are embedded in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts. The energy obtained by this electron transport drives the synthesis of ATP in the stroma, and the final step in the light reactions is formation of NADPH. In the dark reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to convert CO₂to carbohydrate. The dark reactions begin in the stroma but continue in the cytosol.
The Hill reaction is the portion of the light reactions in which electrons from water are transferred to an electron acceptor, reducing the acceptor. This reaction was first observed by Robert Hill in 1937 and it was he who demonstrated that isolated chloroplasts can produce O₂ in the absence of CO₂.
참고 자료
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