여성 사회인야구 동호인의 성역할 정체감 유형과 참여 동기 (Gender Role Identity Types and Participation Motivation of Female Amateur Baseball Players)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국여성체육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국여성체육학회지 / 31권 / 3호 / 1 ~ 16페이지
· 저자명 : 박선영, 황향희

초록

본 연구는 여성 사회인야구 동호인의 성역할 정체감 유형과 참여 동기의 관계를 분석하여 여성의 사회인야구에 대한 참여율을 높이고 활성화하기 한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 설문지를 사용하여 2016년 전국여자사회인야구대회 참여자 393명을 조사하고 총 356부를 최종분석자료로 활용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 최종학력에서 고졸이하 집단이 대졸이상 집단보다 사교와 외적과시 참여 동기가 높게 나타났다. 참여 기간에 따라 체력요인에서 1년미만 집단이 2년이상 집단보다 참여 동기가 높게 나타났다. 참여횟수에서는 모두 참여자 집단이 1/2참여자 집단보다 기술성취 참여동기가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 성역할 정체감 유형에 따라 기술성취, 외적과시 요인에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 사후검증 결과, 양성성 유형 참여자가 기술성취, 외적과시 참여 동기 수준이 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 남성적, 여성적 특성을 모두 지닌 양성적 성역할 정체감 유형의 여성 사회인야구 참여자들이 보다 더 다양한 행동을 수행해낼 수 있고, 변화하는 상황에 효과적 으로 대처할 수 있으며, 참여 동기 수준이 높다는 결과를 도출함에 따라 어릴적 부터 시작되는 사회･문화적인 요인과 주위 사람들을 통해 성별에 적절한 역할을 인식하는 과정인 성역할 사회화 과정에서 조화로운 성역할 정체감 형성의 중요성이 발견되었다고 할 수 있다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for enhancing the participation rate of females in amateur baseball and activating female amateur baseball by analyzing the relationship between gender role identity types and participation motivations of female amateur baseball players. Using questionnaires, 393 participants in the national female amateur baseball competitions in 2016 were surveyed and 356 copies of the questionnaires were used as data for the final analysis. Using demographic characteristic variables (age, educational background, occupation, duration of participation, number of times of participation) as independent variables and four sub factors of gender role identity (masculinity, femininity, androgyny, undifferentiated) as independent variables made into dummy variables, differences in six sub factors of participation motivations (pleasure, technical achievement, social intercourse, external showing off, physical fitness, no motivation), which are dependent variables, were analyzed and the results are as follows. First, with regard to educational backgrounds, the group of high school graduates showed higher ratios of social intercourse and external showing off among the sub factors of participation motivations than the group of college graduates and those educated more. With regard to the duration of participation, the group of participants with the durations of participation shorter than one year showed higher ratios of physical fitness among the sub factors of participation motivations than the group of participants with the durations of participation not shorter than two years. With regard to the number of times of participation, the group of participants who participated in all competitions showed higher ratios of technical achievement and external showing off among the sub factors of participation motivations than the group of participants who participated in 1/2 of the competitions. Second, the participants showed significant differences in the sub factors; technical achievement and external showing off according to gender role identity types. Based on the results of post-hoc tests, it could be seen that androgyny type participants had high levels of technical achievement and external showing off among the sub factors of participation motivations. As the results indicating that female amateur baseball participants with androgynous gender role identity having both masculine and feminine gender role identities can perform more diverse acts, effectively cope with changing situations, and have higher levels of participation motivations, were derived through this study, it can be said that the importance of the formation of harmonious gender role identity in the process of gender role socialization, which is a process that begins from childhood to perceive roles suitable for genders through sociocultural factors and surrounding people, has been found.

참고자료

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