말기암 환자에 대한 간호사의 부담감과 태도 연구 (A Study of Nurses Burden and Attitude on Terminal Cancer Patients)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한종양간호학회
· 수록지 정보 : Asian Oncology Nursing / 1권 / 1호 / 65 ~ 74페이지
· 저자명 : 김연희

초록

1. 결론
말기암 환자에 대한 간호사들의 부담감은 평균2.91로 약간 높은 부담감 정도를 보였으며 간호사의 태도는 평균3.52로 상대적으로 긍정적인 태도의 모습을 보여 주었다. 말기암 환자에 대한 부담감과 태도는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았으며(r=.08, p= .23) 이는 전문직인 간호사는 부담감과 무관하게 태도에 변화를 끼치지 않는다는 것을 시사한다. 간호사의 부담감은 근무부서(F=2.79, p=.03)와 간호직에 대한 직업관(F=3.52, p=.02)에 따라 차이를 보였다. 간호사의 태도는 연령이 높을수록(F=5.33, p=.01), 기혼(t=3.93, p=.05)이 긍정적인 태도를 나타냈고, 근무부서는 산부인과 기타병동의 간호사(F=7.42, p=.00)가 긍정적인 태도를 나타냈다. 임상경력이 많을수록(F=2.85, p=.04), 직업만족도가 높을수록(F=10.58, p=.00), 직업관은 ‘최고의 생업이다’라고 답한 간호사(F=6.30, p=.00) ,호스피스 전담부서가 있는 간호사(t=11.05, p=.01)가 긍정적인 태도를 보였다.

2. 제 언
각 병원에 맞는 간호사의 말기 암환자 간호에 대한 지지프로그램인 호스피스의 개발을 연구가 필요하며 말기암 환자에 대한 간호사의 부담감과 태도를 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 도구개발을 위하여 반복연구가 필요하다.

영어초록

This study was to investigate the degree of the nurses' burden and the attitude on the terminal cancer patients, as well as the relationship between two variables using questionnaire.
The non-randomized convenient samples were 252 nurses with the experiences in caring the terminal cancer patients more than 1year in 5 university hospitals in Seoul and Inchon city. The cross-sectional one time survey was conduced by using the modified questionnaires on the burden and the attitude on the terminal cancer patients at October, 2000. n SPSS for Window, the demographic information and the degree of the burden and the attitude of subjects were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Pearson correlation coefficiency was used to investigate the relationship between the degree of the burden and the attitude from subjects. The additional analysis were performed to examine the differences the degree of the burden and the attitude by the general characteristics of the nurses using t-test and ANOVA.

The result was as follow;
1) The degree of the nurses' burden on the terminal cancer patients was the mean of 2.91 ranged from 2.08 to 3.96. 2) The degree of the nurses' attitude on the terminal cancer patients was the mean of 3.52 ranged from 1.83 to 4.68. 3) There was no significant relationship between the degree of the burden and the attitude on the terminal cancer patients(r=.08, p=.23). However, the burden and, the nursing environment among 4 aspects of the attitude showed a significantly positive relationship each other (r=.16, p=.01). 4) The degree of the nurses' burden was different by the nursing specialties (F=2.79, p=.03) and the professional perspectives on nursing(F=3.52, p=.02). 5) The degree of the nurses' attitude was different by the age(F=5.33, p=.01), the married status(t=3.93, p=.05), nursing specialties (F=7.42, p=.00), the amount clinical expe- rience(F=2.85, p=.04), the job satisfaction (F=10.58, p=.00) and, the professional perspectives on nursing (F=6.30, p=.01).

참고자료

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