A Study on the Open Space Planning in Commercial Multi-Complex for Psychological Stability

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국공간디자인학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 / 15권 / 6호 / 117 ~ 132페이지
· 저자명 : 최민석

초록

(Background and Purpose) The open spatial characteristics of the open space in commercial multi-complex can cause psychological anxiety during the stay by exposing users to contact and gaze with strangers. The design an for the open space in commercial multi-complex requires planning measures to ensure that users can enjoy a comfortable and stable space for their own purposes by improving the visual quality of the space and allowing them to feel comfortable and stable space in their relationships with others. Based on the theory of evolutionary human response, this study aims to present planning measures for spatial composition and layout that will make the open space in commercial multi-complex that can form a stable sense of space. (Method) The spatial structure that forms the sense of stability expressed in the theory of evolutionary human reactions is projected into the open space in commercial multi-complex, The planning factors for spatial composition and arrangement that form a sense of stability were derived: 'Configurement of attention-inducing objects', 'adjustment of eye-attention relationships' and 'structure of privacy'. Through case analysis, the users present planning elements to form a stable open space environment for complex commercial facilities, suggest the importance of the plan to understand the evolutionary human response through a comprehensive analysis, and present the planning plan. (Results) The proposed planning factors affect the formation of a sense of stability in the space composition and layout of the open space in commercial multi-complex, and since these planning factors are interconnected and have complementary actions, it can be seen that the planning factors should be considered not only in one aspect but in a complex way. (Conclusions) A plan based on evolutionary theory of human response is a plan for the fundamental habits of human beings and is a way to create a sense of stability for users to give satisfaction in space use. Therefore, the composition and layout of the open space in commercial multi-complex should be planned in consideration of human habits so that users can have a stable space environment. Through this study, we suggest the importance of planning considering evolutionary human reactions in designing the open space in commercial multi-complex and it was found that spatial composition and arrangement in response to fundamental human characteristics, along with visual expression, are the main factors in creating stable empathy. We hope that this study will serve as a new research indicator for the study of planning for open space in commercial multi-complex and as a cornerstone for the study of human-centered design.

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