‘말(語)－류’ 성조형의 방언 간 대응 양상과 의의 (The Correspondence Aspects of ‘Mal(語)-class’ Tonal Pattern)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문학 / 128호 / 53 ~ 79페이지
· 저자명 : 이문규

초록

This study examines the correspondence aspects of ‘mal(語)-pattern’ and direction of change of tonal system in the Korean tone dialects.
The correspondence aspects of the surface tonal patterns of ‘mal(語)-class’ in middle Korean and several modern tone dialects are may be summarized as follows.




dialects MK Daegu Uljin Gangneung Changwon Goseong Jinju Miryang Yukjin Gilju 말(語)－ pattern RHLH RHLL RLLL RHLL, RLLL ГHHL ГHLL LHLL HHL, HLL HLLL RLLL



After considering the aspects, we can realize the fact that there is a tendency for ‘mal(語)－pattern’ to be integrated into ‘mal(斗)－pattern’ or ‘mal(馬)－pattern’ in Korean tonology. The ‘mal(語)－pattern’ [HLLL] of Yukjin dialects is the result of the change ‘[RLLL]>[HLLL]’. And ‘mal(語)－pattern’ [HHLL] of the young generation of Daegu dialect is the the result of the change ‘[RHLL]>[HHLL]’. Both [HLLL] and [HHLL] are ‘mal(斗)－pattern’ in those dialects. On the other hand, [LHLL] of Jinju dialect is ‘mal(馬)－pattern’.
At the pitch system level, this integrating phenomenon of ‘mal(語)－class’ is the process in which ‘rising’ or ‘lowest’ pitch extinct because of their articulatory difficulties. And at complexity class of tonal system, this phenomenon implicate that three-tonal patterns system of Korean tonal dialects changes to two-tonal patterns systems, and ultimately these dialects are changing to non-tone language.

영어초록

This study examines the correspondence aspects of ‘mal(語)-pattern’ and direction of change of tonal system in the Korean tone dialects.
The correspondence aspects of the surface tonal patterns of ‘mal(語)-class’ in middle Korean and several modern tone dialects are may be summarized as follows.




dialects MK Daegu Uljin Gangneung Changwon Goseong Jinju Miryang Yukjin Gilju 말(語)－ pattern RHLH RHLL RLLL RHLL, RLLL ГHHL ГHLL LHLL HHL, HLL HLLL RLLL



After considering the aspects, we can realize the fact that there is a tendency for ‘mal(語)－pattern’ to be integrated into ‘mal(斗)－pattern’ or ‘mal(馬)－pattern’ in Korean tonology. The ‘mal(語)－pattern’ [HLLL] of Yukjin dialects is the result of the change ‘[RLLL]>[HLLL]’. And ‘mal(語)－pattern’ [HHLL] of the young generation of Daegu dialect is the the result of the change ‘[RHLL]>[HHLL]’. Both [HLLL] and [HHLL] are ‘mal(斗)－pattern’ in those dialects. On the other hand, [LHLL] of Jinju dialect is ‘mal(馬)－pattern’.
At the pitch system level, this integrating phenomenon of ‘mal(語)－class’ is the process in which ‘rising’ or ‘lowest’ pitch extinct because of their articulatory difficulties. And at complexity class of tonal system, this phenomenon implicate that three-tonal patterns system of Korean tonal dialects changes to two-tonal patterns systems, and ultimately these dialects are changing to non-tone language.

참고자료

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