본 연구의 목적은 초·중학교 교육현장에서 학생의 EBS 및 컴퓨터 활용과 교사의 ICT활용이 학습자의 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 대해 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 서울특별시교육연구정보원에서 주관하는 서울교육종단연구(SELS) 1-2차년도 자료를 활용하였고,자료 분석을 위해 학생-교사의 2수준 다층모형을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과를정리하면, 첫째, 초등학교의 경우, 개인 수준에 있어서는 학생 개인의 컴퓨터 활용 능력과자기주도적 학습태도 변인이 학업성취와 정적인 관계를 나타냈지만, 컴퓨터 활용 빈도 변인은 학업성취와 오히려 부적인 관계를 나타냈다. 교사 수준에서는 교사의 컴퓨터실 활용도 변인만이 학업성취에 정적인 관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 중학교의 경우, 개인 수준에 있어서는 EBS 도움 여부, 컴퓨터 활용 능력, 자기주도적 학습태도 변인이 학업성취와 긍정적인 관계를 나타냈지만, 초등학교와 마찬가지로, 컴퓨터 활용 빈도 변인은 학업성취와 부적인 관계를 나타냈다. 또한, 교사 수준에서는 교사의 수업 방식이 학업성취와 긍정적인 관계를 나타냈다.
영어초록
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of elementary and middle school students'EBS(Educational Broadcasting System) program and computer use, and teachers' ICT use in educationon the students' academic achievements. For this purpose, this study used the dataset of the SeoulEducation Longitudinal Study (SELS 2011) from Seoul Educational Research & Information Institute. Inaddition, this study used two-level(level-1: student, level-2: teacher) hierarchical linear models for thedata analysis. The results of this study for elementary school students showed that at the level-1(student), there were positive relationships between ‘the ability of using computer’ and ‘the attitudetoward self-directed learning’, and their academic achievements, but there was a negative relationshipbetween ‘frequency of computer use’ and their academic achievements. They also indicated that at thelevel-2(teacher), there was a positive relationship between ‘frequency of computer classroom’ andstudents' academic achievements. In addition, the results of this study for middle school studentsshowed that at the level-1(student), there were positive relationships between ‘perceived support ofEBS program’, ‘the ability of using computer’ and ‘the attitude toward self-directed learning’, andtheir academic achievements, but there was a negative relationship between ‘frequency of computeruse’ and their academic achievements. They also indicated that at the level-2(teacher), there was apositive relationship between ‘teacher's instructional methods’ and students' academic achievements.