해외 청소년 마약 관리 현황 및 예방정책

소개

"해외 청소년 마약 관리 현황 및 예방정책"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1) 미국
2) 캐나다
3) 영국
4) 독일
5) 일본
6) 중국
7) 싱가포르
8) 덴마크

본문내용

(1) 기관/단체

기관/단체명
주요 내용
비고
● 약물남용예방센터(Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, CSAP)
● 미국의 청소년 약물 오남용 예방 정책을 주도적으로 펼치고 있는 대표적인 기관
● 운영 목표: 불법 약물 사용, 처방약 오용 및 남용, 알코올 오용 및 남용, 미성년자 알코올 및 담배 사용 예방과 관련된 정책 및 프로그램 개발을 위한 국가적 리더십을 제공하는 것을 목표로 운영(Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2022).

● 말할 수 있는 용기 재단(Courage to Speak Foundation)
● 목표: 청소년 약물 오남용 문제 해결 및 학부모와 자녀 간의 효과적인 의사소통 지원
● 고등학생 대상 약물 예방 교육 커리큘럼을 제공
● 주요 교육내용
- 약물 사용을 피하고 보다 건강한 의사결정을 위한 필수적인 사회적, 감정적 기술
- 마리화나, 담배, 알코올, 처방약 오용, 헤로인 및 기타 약물 등에 대한 정보
- 학생의 명확한 의사 결정 전략을 기반으로 한 마약과 술 제안 거절
- 마약 및 술과 관련된 위험성에 대해 부모 또는 믿을 만한 성인과의 대화를 시작 도움 등
● 청소년과 학부모
● 텍사스(Texas) 주
보건복지부(Health and Human Services)
● 청소년의 건강한 행동과 환경 촉진을 위한 ‘청소년 예방 프로그램(Youth Prevention Programs, YP)’ 운영
● 목표 : 약물로 인한 장애 및 건강 문제의 발생 확률과 위험 감소

참고자료

· Courage to Speak Foundation (2023). Drug Prevention Education Programs for High School.
· https://couragetospeak.org/the-courage-to-speak-foundation-high-school-drug-prevention-curriculum-grades-9-12/
· National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics (2023). Drug Use Among Youth: Facts & Statistics. https://drugabusestatistics.org/teen-drug-use/
· National Education Association (2018.03.12.). All Hands on Deck: School-Based Programs to Stem Substance Abuse.
· https://www.nea.org/advocating-for-change/new-from-nea/all-hands-deck-school-based-programs-stem-substance-abuse
· Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2022). Center for Substance Abuse Prevention.
· https://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/who-we-are/offices-centers/csap
· Texas Health and Human Services (2023). Youth Prevention Programs.
· https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/youth-substance-use/youth-prevention-programs
· https://edpolicy.kedi.re.kr/frt/boardView.do?nTbBoardSeq=&strCurMenuId=54&nTbCategorySeq=&pageIndex=1&pageCondition=10&nTbBoardArticleSeq=839717&searchTopic=&searchObject=&searchCondition_D=36&searchKeyword_SD=&searchKeyword_ED=&searchCondition_W=6&searchKeyword_W=%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84
· CAMH (2022). The Well-being of Ontario Students: Findings from the 2021 Ontario students drug use and health survey.
· https://www.camh.ca/-/media/files/pdf---osduhs/2021-osduhs-report-pdf.pdf (2023. 07.09. 인출)
· Government of Canada (2023). Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey: Summary of results for 2021.
· https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canadian-tobacco-nicotine-survey/2021-summary.html (2023. 07.09. 인출)
· Ontario (2019). The Ontario Curriculum Grades 1-8 Health and Physical Education.
· https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/2019-health-physical-education-grades-1to8.pdf (2023. 07.12. 인출)
· Public Health Agency of Canada (2021a). Blueprint for Action: Preventing Substance-Related Harms Among Youth Through A Comprehensive School Health Approach.
· https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/publications/healthy-living/blueprint-for-action-preventing-substance-related-harms-youth-comprehensive-school-health/final-blueprint-en.pdf (2023. 07.09. 인출)
· Public Health Agency of Canada (2021b). Preventing Substance-Related Harms Among Youth Blueprint for Action in short.
· https://www.studentscommission.ca/assets/pdf/en/phac-reports/C-Blueprint-for-Action_One-pager_English.pdf (2023. 07.09. 인출)
· Home Office, Department of Health and Social Care, Ministry of Justice, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, and Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (2022.04.29.). From harm to hope: A 10-year drugs plan to cut crime and save lives.
· https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/from-harm-to-hope-a-10-year-drugs-plan-to-cut-crime-and-save-lives
· Office for Health Improvement & Disparities (2023.02.02.). Young people's substance misuse treatment statistics 2021 to 2022: report.
· https://www.camh.ca/-/media/files/pdf---osduhs/2021-osduhs-report-pdf.pdf
· 18-02 Nr. 2 Gesundheitsförderung in der Schule; Suchtprävention (학교에서의 건강증진: 중독 예방). Runderlass des Ministeriums für Schule und Bildung Vom 28. März 2023
· Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (2020). Die Drogenaffinität Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2019.
· https://www.bzga.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/studien/Drogenaffinitaet_Jugendlicher_2019_Basisbericht.pdf
· Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (2022). Der Substanzkonsum Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener in Deutschland.
· https://www.bzga.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/studien/BZgA_Alkoholsurvey_2021.pdf
· Der Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Sucht- und Drogenfragen (2023.05.11.). 2022 erneuter Anstieg bei Zahl der Drogentoten.
· https://www.bundesdrogenbeauftragter.de/presse/detail/2022-erneuter-anstieg-bei-zahl-der-drogentoten/ (2023.07.30. 인출)
· N-tv (2023.06.23.). Tod nach Ecstasy-Pille: 13-Jährige erlitt massive Vergiftung des Gehirns.
· https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/13-Jaehrige-erlitt-massive-Vergiftung-des-Gehirns-article24223496.html (2023.07.30. 인출)
· Orth, B., & Merkel, C. (2020). Die Drogenaffinität Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2019. Rauchen, Alkoholkonsum und Konsum illegaler Drogen: aktuelle Verbreitung und Trends. BZgA-Forschungsbericht. Köln: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung.
· タウンニュース (2022.03.04.). 神奈川県内未成年の大麻　6年で10倍　背景にSNSや誤情報. https://www.townnews.co.jp/0204/2022/03/04/615273.html (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 公益財団法人　日本学校保健会 (2015). 薬物乱用防止教室マニュアル　平成26年度改訂. https://www.gakkohoken.jp/book/ebook/ebook_H260090/index_h5.html#136 (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 文部科学省 (2012). 薬物乱用防止教室推進マニュアル~教育委員会における取組事例～.
· https://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2018/08/17/1401907_03_1.pdf (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 文部科学省 (2022). 令和3年度における薬物乱用防止教室開催状況調査. https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kenko/hoken/20220627-mxt_ope01-1.pdf (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 薬物乱用対策推進会議 (2018). 第五次薬物乱用防止五か年戦略. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11120000/000339984.pdf (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 厚生労働省ホームページ　薬物乱用対策　統計資料　R3. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11120000/000956680.pdf (2023.07.31. 인출)
· 刘生荣，丁泽芸 (1998). 中国犯罪学研究会第七届学术研讨会会议综述. 政法学刊.
· 刘朝阳 (1986). 关于青少年犯罪研究的思考. 青年研究.
· 李强 (2022). 青少年毒品犯罪针车治理研究. 犯罪学研究.
· 宋梦柯，金鸿侠，张晓丹，任璐，祝明婧 (2022). 青少年毒品防治知识图谱. 中国药物依赖性杂质.
· 杨垚，朱昕怡 (2022). 论死刑制度逐步废除的多视域正当性. 武汉公安干部学院学报.
· 张垚、朱昕怡 (2023). 新型毒品犯罪对青少年的危害现状及防治策略. 北京警察学院学报.
· 张超 (2023). 我国青少年毒品犯罪防控模式的变迁与困境. 犯罪与犯罪预防.
· 张灏，王高喜 (2022). 新时代青少年毒品预防教育体系的构建. 中国司法.
· ASEAN Preventive Drug Education Portal (n.d.). PDE programmes. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/aseanpde/pde-programmes
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2019, February 25). Overview of Singapore’s drug situation in 2018.
· https://www.cnb.gov.sg/NewsAndEvents/News/Index/overview-of-singapore-s-drug-situation-in-2018
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2020, February 6). Overview of Singapore’s drug situation in 2019.
· https://www.cnb.gov.sg/NewsAndEvents/News/Index/overview-of-singapore-s-drug-situation-in-2019
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2021, February 3). CNB Annual Statistics 2020. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/NewsAndEvents/News/Index/cnb-annual-statistics-2020
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2022a, February 10). CNB Annual Statistics 2021. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/NewsAndEvents/News/Index/cnb-annual-statistics-2021
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2022b, December 8). CNB Explains: Where do youth drug abusers go when caught?
· https://www.cnb.gov.sg/CNBExplains/cnb-explains-where-do-youth-drug-abusers-go-when-caught
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2023a, February 15). CNB Annual Statistics 2022. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/NewsAndEvents/News/Index/cnb-annual-statistics-2022
· Central Narcotics Bureau (2023b). About the DrugFreeSG Campaign 2023. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/drugfreesg2023
· Central Narcotics Bureau (n.d.). Educational resources: List of core programmes. https://www.cnb.gov.sg/educational-resources/core-programmes
· Channel News Asia (2023, May 3). 4 in 10 drug users in Singapore started on illegal substances before 18: IMH survey. Channel News Asia.
· https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/drug-users-illegal-substances-youth-16-years-old-imh-survey-3458911
· Cheng, I. (2022, October 27). Five teenagers, aged 14 to 16, arrested for suspected trafficking of cannabis. Channel News Asia.
· https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/five-teenagers-suspected-drug-trafficking-arrested-cannabis-cnb-3028751
· Devaraj, S. (2023). 11 Judicial executions in 2022; none in previous two years. The Straits Times.
· https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/11-judicial-executions-in-2022-none-in-previous-two-years
· Heng, S. (2023, Feb 15). Number of Singapore teens caught taking cannabis tripled in 2022: CNB. Channel News Asia.
· https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/youth-cannabis-abusers-arrested-tripled-2022-cnb-3279611
· Ministry of Home Affairs (2023a, February 24). Amendments to the Misuse of Drugs Act and the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore to introduce a new legislative framework for psychoactive substances [Press release].
· https://www.mha.gov.sg/mediaroom/press-releases/amendments-to-the-misuse-of-drugs-act-and-the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-singapore-to-introduce-a-new-legislative-framework-for-psychoactive-substances
· Ministry of Home Affairs (2023b, June 1). Commencement of the Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act 2023 [Press release].
· https://www.mha.gov.sg/mediaroom/press-releases/commencement-of-the-misuse-of-drugs-act-2023/#
· Singapore Prison Service (n.d.). Youth Offenders. https://www.sps.gov.sg/learn-about-corrections/community-transition/youth-offenders
· Tang, L. (2022, November 13). More young people under 20 in Singapore caught taking cannabis; CNB to step up engagement with parents. Channel News Asia. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/cannabis-youth-more-under-20-caught-drugs-cnb-3064241
· Tang, L. (2023, March 21). New laws passed to increase penalties for drug possession, better tackle psychoactive substances. Channel News Asia.
· https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/new-laws-passed-increase-penalties-drug-possession-better-tackle-psychoactive-substances-3362596
· Yeoh, G. (2021, December 7). Future challenges in drug control will arise due to ‘trend in many countries’ to legalise drugs: PM Lee. Channel News Asia.
· https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/future-challenges-drug-control-legalisation-trend-lee-hsien-loong-2363431
· Center for Rusmiddelforskning, Aarhus Universitet (2022). Trivsel og brug af rusmidler blandt danske unge 2014-2019.
· https://psy.au.dk/fileadmin/site_files/filer_rusmiddelforskning/dokumenter/rapporter/2020/Trivsel_og_brug_af_rusmidler_blandt_danske_unge_2014-2019.pdf (2023.07.30 인출)
· Center for Rusmiddelforskning, Aarhus Universitet (2023.06.09). Flere unge drikker, mens andelen som bruger stoffer ligger stabilt.
· https://psy.au.dk/forskning/forskningscentre-og-klinikker/center-for-rusmiddelforskning/meddelelser/nyhed/artikel/flere-unge-drikker-mens-andelen-som-bruger-stoffer-ligger-stabilt (2023.07.30 인출)
· Social- og Boligstyrelsen (2022.04.01). MOVE - struktureret, forstærkende rusmiddelbehandling til unge.
· https://vidensportal.dk/voksne/stofmisbrug/indsatser/move-struktureret-forstaerkende-rusmiddelbehandling-til-unge (2023.07.31 인출)
· Socialstyrelsen(2019) MOVE Struktureret, forstærkende rusmiddelbehandling MANUAL..
· https://psy.au.dk/fileadmin/site_files/filer_rusmiddelforskning/dokumenter/redskaber/MOVE_manual_Socialstyrelsen.pdf
· Søren Holm, & Birgitte Simonsen (2017). PAS - Rusmiddelforebyggende undervisning i ungdomsuddannelserne.
· http://projektpas.dk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PAS-rapport.pdf (2023.07.31 인출)
· Sundhedsstyrelsen (2022.03.16). Udbredelse af illegale stoffer i befolkningen og blandt de unge: Narkotikasituationen i Danmark - delrapport 1.
· https://www.sst.dk/-/media/Udgivelser/2022/Narkotikasituationen/Narkorapporten-2021---Delrapport-1---v08.ashx (2023.07.30 인출)